Brexit reset: UK-EU SPS agreement breakthrough: September 2025 update
Following our July 2025 analysis of the Brexit reset negotiations, we cover the significant developments that emerged in September regarding UK-EU trade relations.
On 23 September 2025, the European Commission formally approved the opening of negotiations for a comprehensive Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement with the United Kingdom.
EU Commission approval
The European Commission's decision represents a watershed moment in post-Brexit trade relations.
The approved negotiating mandate encompasses veterinary equivalence arrangements, mutual recognition of food safety standards, and streamlined border procedures for agri-food products.
The mandate covers:
- mutual recognition of inspection systems;
- alignment on animal welfare standards;
- streamlined certification procedures for organic products; and
- enhanced cooperation on plant health measures.
Industry response
The UK government has welcomed the Commission's decision, with negotiations commencing in October 2025.
Industry reaction has been overwhelmingly positive, with industry bodies highlighting potential cost savings of £200-300 million annually for UK exporters. Agricultural representatives have particularly welcomed provisions addressing veterinary certification requirements.
Strategic implications for food businesses
For UK food businesses, these developments represent the most significant regulatory alignment opportunity since Brexit.
Companies should prepare for potential changes to export procedures and quality assurance systems. The agreement could particularly benefit sectors facing high current trade barriers, including meat and dairy products, organic foods, and fresh produce.
Timeline and next steps
Negotiations commence in October 2025, with both sides expressing optimism about reaching agreement within 12-18 months.
However, implementation may not occur until 2027 at the earliest due to the complexity of SPS arrangements and EU member state ratification requirements. Our food and drink lawyers will keep you updated as the negotiations get underway.
Contents
- Food for Thought: Food and drink regulatory update: Autumn 2025
- European Food Law Association (EFLA) Congress: Regulatory insights for the food and drink sector
- CBD and novel foods regulation: A watershed moment
- High caffeine energy drinks ban: Government consultation on child protection measures
- FSA Market Authorisation Innovation and Research Programme: Streamlining food safety approvals
- Nutrition and health claims (NHCRs) refresher
- Less healthy food advertising restrictions: What businesses need to know
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