The COVID-19 pandemic presents unprecedented capacity challenges for the NHS and other healthcare providers. NHS England has commissioned independent healthcare providers to provide extra capacity for the treatment of patients, not only to support the treatment of coronavirus but also to help the NHS deliver other urgent operations and cancer treatments.
Please note: the information contained in our legal updates is correct as of the original date of publication.
The COVID-19 pandemic presents unprecedented capacity challenges for the NHS and other healthcare providers. As part of the attempt to cope with this additional strain, NHS England has commissioned independent healthcare providers to provide extra capacity for the treatment of patients, not only to support the treatment of coronavirus but also to help the NHS deliver other urgent operations and cancer treatments. Such arrangements may require providers to work together and share commercially sensitive information in order to sufficiently meet local community needs.
Chapter I of the Competition Act 1998 (the Act) prohibits agreements or arrangements between businesses which prevent, distort or restrict competition in the UK. This provision could render the co-operation and sharing of information between healthcare providers, such as sharing of staff or facilities or discussion of how to divide local services, anti-competitive.
As a result, emergency legislation was passed by the UK Government on 27 March 2020 under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 3 of the Act, which provides the Secretary of State with the power to exclude certain categories of agreements from Chapter I where he is satisfied that there are exceptional and compelling reasons of public policy. The Competition Act 1998 (Health Services for Patients in England) (Coronavirus) (Public Policy Exclusion) Order 2020 (the Order) permits 5 types of agreement, which are aimed at assisting the NHS in addressing the effects or likely effects of the COVID-19 crisis, namely agreements which relate to:
Any such agreement is to be between:
To comply with the safe harbour from the Act, agreements covered by the Order must be notified to the Secretary of State within 14 days of the date of the agreement (or within 14 days of the 27 March 2020 for any agreements predating the Order). The following information must be provided:
The exclusion from the Chapter I provision is backdated to apply to agreements relating to relevant activities from 1 March 2020 and will remain in place until such a date as notified by the Secretary of State.
Independent providers and NHS bodies who are looking to utilise the protection offered by the Order should note that whilst it relaxes the normal competition law rules, the exclusion is narrow and applies only to activities in relation to the COVID-19 response.
The Competition & Markets Authority has also produced more general guidance which reminds business that while the current extraordinary situation may necessitate more cooperation between businesses that does not give businesses a ‘free pass’, and the CMA will not tolerate “unscrupulous businesses exploiting the crisis as a ‘cover’ for non-essential collusion”. The examples they have provided of this include:
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The BMA is advising all NHS / HSCNI consultants to ensure extra-contractual work is paid at the BMA minimum recommended rate and to decline offers of extra-contractual work that doesn't value them appropriately.
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