Leaders representing more than 1,000 schools completed the survey, collectively responsible for over half a million pupils from across all regions of England.
Summer 2026 – key findings
There are tentative signs of improvement in leaders' views on government policy, with satisfaction rising to 20%, up from just 9% last summer. Yet financial instability remains the defining backdrop, with 80% dissatisfied with school funding and 71% judging the financial prospects of their organisation negatively.
Views on the schools white paper
This edition comes hot on the heels of the schools white paper, which sets out a broad vision for education including significant SEND reform and a proposal for every school to be part of a trust. We explore leaders' views on these proposals and what they'll mean in practice.
More than half of leaders have concerns about the proposed SEND reforms, with 68% saying the funding announced won't be enough to bring the vision to life. Meanwhile, three-quarters believe the government's vision for every school to be in a trust is achievable, though the vast majority say significant changes will be needed.
Complaints and the impact of and AI
We also examine the sharp rise in parental complaints, with 90% of leaders saying parents are escalating more quickly than two years ago and 46% reporting that complaint volumes are approaching or have already reached breaking point. The emergence of AI-generated complaints is adding a new dimension to this challenge.
Key stats
This data is from the School Leaders Surveys conducted in summer 2026, representing leadership of over 1,700 schools from across all regions of England.
How we’ve used insights to influence education sector
Media coverage
Exclusions and behaviour
- Tes: Exclusions: 1 in 3 leaders say they lack alternatives
- Children & Young People Now: Pupil exclusions and suspensions 'near all-time high'
- Government and Public Sector Journal: Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey shows exclusions and suspensions at an all-time high
- Tes: Why more exclusion decisions are going to court
- ASCL Leader Magazine: When exclusions go to court
SEND
- Headteacher update: Supporting pupils with SEND: Our legal duties and how to navigate them
Early years readiness
- Children & Young People Now: Downturn in post-pandemic school readiness reported by trust leaders
Media coverage
AI
- Tes: Leaders warn about lack of AI knowledge in schools
- Schools Week: How are school leaders navigating the AI revolution?
- SecEd: Schools in AI data protection and compliance warning
- SecEd: Biometric technology in schools: Lessons learned from ICO regulation
- Headteacher Update: School AI use data protection and compliance warning
- Headteacher Update: Implementing biometric technology in schools
- The Educator: Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey illustrates how teachers are adopting AI in the classroom – and mixed feelings over readiness
- Edward Fennell's Legal Diary: Browne Jacobson helps to shape education innovation
- Tech for Good: Building bridges in edtech: The convergence of AI governance and educational needs
SEND
- Schools Week: What do school leaders think will solve the SEND crisis?
- EducationInvestor: UK: Two-thirds of school leaders dissatisfied with SEND guidance
- Local Government Lawyer: Two-thirds of school leaders dissatisfied with existing guidance on supporting SEND pupils, survey finds
- SEND Matters: Schools and families: Do we want the same thing for our children with SEND?
- Government and Public Sector Journal: SEND Tribunal statistics: Legal comment
- Edward Fennell's Legal Diary: The Latest statistics from the SEND (Special Educational Needs) Tribunal
Media coverage
Parental complaints
- The Independent: Teachers facing dramatic surge in complaints from parents since Covid as staff forced to quit, survey reveals
- The Times: Vexatious parents are a burden to schools
- Tes: Most schools train leaders to tackle rising parental complaints
- Tes: Key questions to shape your school's complaints policy
- Tes: What a recent High Court case ruling means for school exclusions
- Education Executive: Parents’ complaints overwhelm schools
- The Educator: Browne Jacobson’s school leaders survey illustrates rising volume of parental complaints and impact on teachers
- Schools Week: How are schools dealing with rising parental complaints?
- Schools Week: New ministers can and must help stem rising complaints
- Schools Week: The rise of parent activism and how schools are tackling it
- Schools Week: Should schools be able to remove pupils for parental abuse?
- Telegraph: Headteachers reporting parents to police over 'abuse' towards staff
Government policy
- Educate Magazine: More than four in five English school leaders dissatisfied with government’s SEND support
- The Educator: SEND support a major issue in education ahead of General Election, say school leaders in Browne Jacobson survey
- Education Property: SEND support a major issue in education ahead of General Election, say school leaders
- Schools Week: Ofsted: Leaders divided over Labour trust inspection plans
Other
- Teenagers Untangled (podcast) S5 Ep 157: School problems: Parenting teens through education issues
Media coverage
- The Times: Complaints from parents overwhelm schools
- Learning Disability Today: Survey shows majority of school leaders dissatisfied with current SEND funding
- Education Executive: School leaders significantly dissatisfied with current government policies across the board
Press coverage
- Education Executive: Parents' complaints overwhelm schools
- Daily Mail: 'Short-tempered' parents are draining school time and ruining teachers' mental health - survey
Media coverage
Exclusions and behaviour
- Tes: Exclusions: 1 in 3 leaders say they lack alternatives
- Children & Young People Now: Pupil exclusions and suspensions 'near all-time high'
- Government and Public Sector Journal: Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey shows exclusions and suspensions at an all-time high
- Tes: Why more exclusion decisions are going to court
- ASCL Leader Magazine: When exclusions go to court
SEND
- Headteacher update: Supporting pupils with SEND: Our legal duties and how to navigate them
Early years readiness
- Children & Young People Now: Downturn in post-pandemic school readiness reported by trust leaders
Media coverage
AI
- Tes: Leaders warn about lack of AI knowledge in schools
- Schools Week: How are school leaders navigating the AI revolution?
- SecEd: Schools in AI data protection and compliance warning
- SecEd: Biometric technology in schools: Lessons learned from ICO regulation
- Headteacher Update: School AI use data protection and compliance warning
- Headteacher Update: Implementing biometric technology in schools
- The Educator: Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey illustrates how teachers are adopting AI in the classroom – and mixed feelings over readiness
- Edward Fennell's Legal Diary: Browne Jacobson helps to shape education innovation
- Tech for Good: Building bridges in edtech: The convergence of AI governance and educational needs
SEND
- Schools Week: What do school leaders think will solve the SEND crisis?
- EducationInvestor: UK: Two-thirds of school leaders dissatisfied with SEND guidance
- Local Government Lawyer: Two-thirds of school leaders dissatisfied with existing guidance on supporting SEND pupils, survey finds
- SEND Matters: Schools and families: Do we want the same thing for our children with SEND?
- Government and Public Sector Journal: SEND Tribunal statistics: Legal comment
- Edward Fennell's Legal Diary: The Latest statistics from the SEND (Special Educational Needs) Tribunal
Media coverage
Parental complaints
- The Independent: Teachers facing dramatic surge in complaints from parents since Covid as staff forced to quit, survey reveals
- The Times: Vexatious parents are a burden to schools
- Tes: Most schools train leaders to tackle rising parental complaints
- Tes: Key questions to shape your school's complaints policy
- Tes: What a recent High Court case ruling means for school exclusions
- Education Executive: Parents’ complaints overwhelm schools
- The Educator: Browne Jacobson’s school leaders survey illustrates rising volume of parental complaints and impact on teachers
- Schools Week: How are schools dealing with rising parental complaints?
- Schools Week: New ministers can and must help stem rising complaints
- Schools Week: The rise of parent activism and how schools are tackling it
- Schools Week: Should schools be able to remove pupils for parental abuse?
- Telegraph: Headteachers reporting parents to police over 'abuse' towards staff
Government policy
- Educate Magazine: More than four in five English school leaders dissatisfied with government’s SEND support
- The Educator: SEND support a major issue in education ahead of General Election, say school leaders in Browne Jacobson survey
- Education Property: SEND support a major issue in education ahead of General Election, say school leaders
- Schools Week: Ofsted: Leaders divided over Labour trust inspection plans
Other
- Teenagers Untangled (podcast) S5 Ep 157: School problems: Parenting teens through education issues
Media coverage
- The Times: Complaints from parents overwhelm schools
- Learning Disability Today: Survey shows majority of school leaders dissatisfied with current SEND funding
- Education Executive: School leaders significantly dissatisfied with current government policies across the board
Press coverage
- Education Executive: Parents' complaints overwhelm schools
- Daily Mail: 'Short-tempered' parents are draining school time and ruining teachers' mental health - survey
Previous survey results
Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey highlights concerns with SEND reforms
Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey exposes post-Covid downturn in school readiness among young children
Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey shows exclusions and suspensions at an all-time high
Survey shows growing dissatisfaction with government policy amidst financial uncertainty
Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey illustrates concerns over financial resilience ahead of spending review
Browne Jacobson’s School Leaders Survey illustrates how teachers are adopting AI in the classroom
Browne Jacobson’s latest School Leaders Survey illustrates need for better SEND guidance as exclusions rise
School Leaders Survey Autumn 2024: The results are in
SEND support a major issue in education ahead of General Election, say school leaders in Browne Jacobson survey
School leaders survey Spring 2024: The results are in
Half of school leaders think Ofsted does not have the expertise for Multi-Academy Trust inspections, according to new survey
School leaders survey Autumn 2023: The results are in
School leaders significantly dissatisfied with current government policies across the board, new research reveals
School leaders survey Summer 2023: The results are in
Key contacts
Nick MacKenzie
Partner