air conditioning systems inspections

Don’t be left out in the cold

13 January 2011

Building owners and managers who control air conditioning systems have statutory obligations and a duty of care in the operation and maintenance of air conditioning systems. This obligation can be passed on to tenants under the terms of their lease so, whether you own or occupy a building, these regulations could affect you and you could be bound by them – don’t be caught out.

The obligation was brought in by the Energy Performance of Buildings (Certificates and Inspections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007. The regulations set out that all air conditioning systems with an effective rated output of more than 250kW should have been inspected by 4 January 2010 and all systems with an effective rated output of more than 12kW must have been inspected by 4 January 2011.

Air conditioning systems must also be regularly inspected by an Energy Assessor. For all systems first put into service on, or after, the 1 January 2008, the first inspection must have taken place within five years of the date when it was first put into service.

The Local Weights and Measures Authorities are the enforcement authority responsible for ensuring that owners of air conditioning systems with an effective rated output of over 12kW are in possession of an inspection report in line with the dates above. They have the powers to require the production of inspection of air conditioning inspection reports and may serve penalty notices for failure to comply. The penalty for failing to have an air conditioning inspection, or retain or pass on the inspection report, is £300.

The Department for Communities and Local Government has now published guidance on the duty to have air conditioning systems inspected, aimed at anyone who manages or controls an air conditioning plant and includes information on:

  • what an air conditioning inspection covers
  • obtaining an air conditioning inspection
  • applying the regulations in practice, including determining the size of an air conditioning system

So, whilst the fine might not be a large one, whether you own or occupy an existing building or you are about to, check that you or the seller is compliant and avoid the heat.



The content of this bulletin is provided for the purposes of general interest and information. It contains only brief summaries of aspects of the subject matter and does not provide comprehensive statements of the law. It does not constitute legal advice and does not provide a substitute for it.

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