press release


Court case clears up CFA confusion


22 January 2009


A recent High Court case has further clarified the law concerning conditional fee arrangements (CFAs), and a law firm’s duty to investigate with clients whether funding should be on the basis of BTE or ATE (before the event/after the event)  insurance in cases of litigation.

The case, concerning Italian businessman Carlo Silvera, centred on his liability to pay the fees of law firms Bray Walker and Bevans, who acted for him on a ‘no win, no fee’ basis, but backed by an ATE insurance policy in a litigation matter. Following the judgment, the businessman claimed that he was not liable to pay the firms’ fees as they had failed to explore the existence of a BTE legal expenses insurance policy  as an alternative to conditional fees in breach of the regulations.

Nichola Evans, a specialist in legal expenses insurance and partner at law firm Browne Jacobson, said: “There are two issues at stake in this case. First is as to whether it is appropriate to run a case under a BTE or an ATE policy. The second, and this is likely to become more important in the credit crunch with the likely rise in professional negligence claims, is the extent of a law firm’s duty to investigate different methods of funding litigation, particularly when one bears in mind that this case involved fees in excess of £350,000.

“Presiding over the case, Mr Justice Blake said the law firms had not breached the conditional fee regulations by failing to advise on the BTE legal expenses cover. The case was not the sort where one would assume that there may be insurance cover.

“The Claimant had not raised anything which might put the firms on notice that there may be an alternative way of funding the case. If, for instance, the Claimant had made a suggestion to that effect, or if other matters came to light such as membership of a trade association that might put a solicitor on notice that there may be alternatives, then clearly a solicitor would be under a duty to make further enquiries.”

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