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The elusive training contract - which route to take?


27 April 2009


Should undergraduates take the tried and tested route and opt for a law degree followed by the Legal Practice Course (LPC) before searching for that elusive training contract, or in these difficult economic times, are other tactics required? James Gibbons, a trainee at Browne Jacobson who studied Law at undergraduate level, considers the options.

The application process is more competitive than ever, and with the reducing numbers of vacancies for trainees the boot is now very much on the foot of the employer.

It is therefore essential that you can stand out from the crowd. One important choice you must make after deciding to be a solicitor is what route you take to get there. You must consider this from a potential employer’s perspective, as well as your own.

Law, law, law

So, you love Law; you have all of Judge John Deed on DVD and you read the small print on shampoo bottles for fun. Basically, you know you want to be a lawyer and the automatic choice may therefore seem to be to study law.

Unashamedly the law degree aims to satisfy the academic appetite of an undergraduate, requiring independent thought, research and communication skills, as well as an introduction to legal concepts and terminology.

Studying a law degree implies that you have a keen interest in law. However this benefit can only go so far. It is all well and good arriving at an interview with a firm and being able to recite the judgment of Donoghue -v- Stephenson while standing on your head, but in the real world of law firms, potential trainees need to offer more than a head full of law.

Whilst the law degree reveals that Tort is not just something that can happen to a rope, and that Counsel is not spelt the same as Council; the degree bares little or no resemblance to the working life of a solicitor.

In addition firms want you to stay long enough to see a return on their investment. Employers may have concerns that your careers department gave you a flowchart entitled ‘how to become a lawyer’ and you blindly followed it without having experience of other options, only to risk panicking two years down the line and joining the circus. It is your job to convince them that this is not the case.

Studying a law degree is a great way of getting a head start in understanding legal concepts. However never underestimate the importance of being able to relate to clients about topics that are outside of the legal field, and more importantly, outside of your comfort zone. A different degree is a good way of evidencing an ability to do this.

Studying an alternative degree, then converting

If you want to study an alternative degree, this is achieved by taking a conversion course known as the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL), before the LPC.

The GDL is a tough ride, condensing the fundamentals of law into a year, but is it worth it?

The benefit is that you develop an entirely separate knowledge base. You may study any degree prior to the GDL, although it is important to consider how a potential employer will perceive the degree. For example, a degree in Equine Management is useful to those who are equestrian enthusiasts, but it may make it difficult to argue that you have an inherent interest in law, and that it can be applied to your career.

Katy Edge, the Recruitment Manager at Burges Salmon, where around 50% of trainees took the GDL, believes that undergraduates should “study a degree they are interested in as not only will they enjoy university more, but they are likely to get better grades.”

It is also worth giving thought to the area of law you are interested in, and choosing a degree which may help. “In some firms, for example those with an Intellectual Property focus, a non-law degree can be a big advantage,” adds Teresa Sandon, the editor of Lex 100.

There are drawbacks. The GDL can result in significant extra personal expenditure; you will have to explain why law was not your first choice; and it takes more time and hard work. Also, although many firms still offer funding through the GDL and the LPC, this is a cost firms may look to save. If you apply for a training contract before you have undertaken the GDL, this may compel a firm to pay you through it, as well as fund the LPC. This can impact on your chances, as saving costs could be a deciding factor.

Despite this, a different degree can represent major added-value in the application process. The fact you have chosen to convert to law shows an impressive level of commitment. In addition, the larger law firms taking on their army of trainees are keen to take on people with a variety of interests, who can bring different abilities to the table.

Isla Grant, the editor of Lawcareers.net, says : “The skills and knowledge that non-law graduates can offer are normally very attractive to firms looking for a diverse range of recruits. Recruiters also like people who've made a conscious decision to do law at the postgraduate stage.”

Studying a non-law degree followed by conversion is a route that can impress recruiters, and it gives you some different experience. However the effect of extra expense to firms cannot be overlooked.

Now for something completely different…

Another option is to embark on a different career prior to converting to law. For a number of people, this swap in career may come about due to a lack of satisfaction with their previous work. However there is scope for a potential lawyer to choose this path with the forethought that it will help achieve their ultimate ambition to succeed as a solicitor.

This may at first appear to be a drastic step. However, for example, it is sensible that working in a Human Resources department prior to embarking on a career as an employment lawyer is a great launching pad. Not only do you gain vital experience, you also develop contacts and a great understanding of the client’s needs. In addition, working in a commercial setting allows you to develop and evidence your ‘commercial awareness’.

This route can also aid the progression of your training contract. Those who have begun their career already have become accustomed to the nature of working life; from having to book holidays, to the unfathomable appetite those who work in an office have for tea. Most trainees have this hurdle to get over, so having previous experience will help you to focus on impressing and progressing.

Michael Sadler, a solicitor in the Construction department at Browne Jacobson who converted from a career as a Quantity Surveyor relates to this. “When I tell clients about my previous job, their language and demeanour becomes more relaxed. It also helps me to identify the main issues in any dispute quickly,” he says.

However this route requires a leap of faith from the first career which may have involved a growing salary and job security, to the bottom rung of the ladder in the legal profession. In addition, there is a concern that the typical recruitment processes for firms are not suitable for such applicants as they cater for undergraduates with a poor working knowledge of business; making it difficult to showcase the talents you may possess.

This route can arm you well for a career in law. Previous experience can be of great benefit; however changing careers requires patience, commitment and more than an ounce of bravery.

Does it really matter?

According to Janine Beaconsfield-Herbert, Recruitment Adviser, at Slaughter and May, the route you take is not the be all and end all. She says : “We are happy to recruit as trainees, those who have completed a law degree, non-law degree or embarked on a different career before deciding to become a lawyer. We do not look less favourably on any of these routes but consider each individual application on its own merits.”

So your chosen route may not dictate whether or not you get a training contract. After-all, of the 8,000 solicitors who were awarded practising certificates last year, it is unlikely any of these got to this position purely on the route they decided to take.

However it can be an important factor, and is well worth considering.

In order to stand out, you must consider each and every part of your application. The route you take forms a major part of your CV and can affect how the reader of your application will perceive you.

Doing a law degree is a great way of showing interest in law; however the degree alone will fail to make you stand out. Converting from a different degree makes it easier to prove you have other talents and interests, and this may help your application form to seem that bit different from other applicants.

However while in the past, firms would have gone for the best candidate regardless of cost; cost is now a primary consideration. With industry experts estimating that trainees cost over £100,000 each to train, the cost of taking these recruits on in the first place will also be reviewed. The more it will cost a firm to take you on, the more onus there is on you to show you are worth it. If you fail to, and a similar but less costly option is sat next to you, what would you be doing with the money?

Standing out in the current market is a necessity. You must acknowledge that firms will be more reserved in spending money that they do not believe they need to. Therefore your ambition should be to prove that they need you.

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